The new Greek historians Herodotus and you will Ctesias reference Xerxes’ spouse once the Amestris. However some moderate linguistic connection within label Amestris together with name Vashti (Persian “sht” to Greek “st”) appears you can easily, a more powerful partnership can be acquired between the Greek Amestris together with Hebrew Esther:
- The new “is” at the end is just an excellent Greek suffix added to turn new foreign term for the proper Greek grammatical mode (exactly Indian kvinnor som letar efter kГ¤rleksdatingwebbplatser as “es” is extra at the end of “Xerxes”).
- Title Amestris would depend around the consonants M, S, T, and Roentgen, and also the title since the recorded regarding the Megillah is based doing the new consonants S, T, and you can Roentgen.
Totally possible, that isn’t happenstance; perhaps their particular Persian name are composed of new consonants Yards, S, T, and Roentgen, and the Yards was not maintained regarding Hebrew.
Amestris: Wife off Xerxes – Herodotus
- In the intricate account out of Xerxes’ attack force up against Greece, the new Persian contingent of the army is required because of the Otanes, who was the daddy of Xerxes’ partner Amestris (VII:61).
- Immediately after bringing up one Xerxes’ attack force entered an urban area named Nine Implies, the guy writes:
Around, studying you to 9 Implies are title of place, it [=the latest Persians] buried live you to definitely number of boys and you may maidens, children of those of the nation. So you can bury alive is actually a beneficial Persian individualized; I have read that if Xerxes’ partner Amestris reached to old ages she buried fourteen sons off recognized Persians, as the a thank you-offering on her very own account to the fabled jesus of the nether community (VII:114).
- The guy tells a story depicting the brand new cruelty out of Amestris. Is a quick description of your own story:
(Sardis are where Xerxes existed briefly just after the guy first started their haven out-of his attack out-of Greece before the guy gone back to Susa.) The fresh spouse regarding Masistes rejects his advances. Xerxes upcoming organizes a wedding anywhere between his young man Darius in addition to daughter of Masistes, convinced that this should sooner or later help him seduce mom. The storyline continues on on Susa, on the right period of the continuation unspecified. Regarding extension, Amestris offers Xerxes a pleasant robe you to definitely wove along with her very own hands. By this big date, Xerxes had transferred their affections to your child, now partnered in order to his child Darius, and you may Xerxes got an affair together with her. Xerxes turns out giving the daughter the new robe.
Whenever Amestris learns, she takes revenge to your mother. She directs with the soldiers of your own regal bodyguard and contains mom mutilated. A lot of their own parts of the body are purchased block and they are thrown on dogs. When Masistes observes that which was completed to their spouse, he decides to stir-up an excellent revolt up against Xerxes. Ultimately, Xerxes’ pushes eliminate Masistes, his sons, as well as the latest dudes lower than his command (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Wife of Xerxes – Ctesias
A later on Greek historian, Ctesias (creating just after 400 B.C.Age.) which served as the a doctor to help you Artaxerxes II together with produces about Amestris. Off him, we learn the following.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and you will passes away just after she has “grown up earliest pens.”
- Shortly after numerous years of pestering, Amestris is actually eventually capable persuade their particular young buck Artaxerxes so that their avenge the new loss of a different sort of young buck Achaemenides. She actually is in a position to features fifty Greeks decapitated in addition to their frontrunner Inarus impaled, when you look at the revenge for Inarus and his men having slain Achaemenides five ages before, when Inarus had led a beneficial revolt.
- She’s given the power by Artaxerxes to help you punish a doctor just who ytis to your with sexual relations having your; she sales your kept in chains and you can tortured for a couple of days, and finally hidden live.
