step 3. Overall performance
Distribution in age group, education, occupation, number of family members in a household, household generation type, marital status, physical activity, and smoking status significantly differed by sex ( p value < 0.05)>
Patterns of eating alone significantly differed by age group, education, income status, occupation, number of family members, household generation type, and marital status in men (all p values < 0.05).>
In men, no significant difference was found except for energy intake. Men who had breakfast alone reported higher energy intakes compared to those who reported never eating alone, lunch alone, dinner alone, or lunch and dinner alone (all p values < 0.05).>
Dudes just who ate eating by yourself otherwise food and you can dining alone compared having people that ate with people got a significantly higher risk out-of MetS (modified possibility rates (AOR) step one.51, 95% believe durations (CI) step 1.06–2.16; AOR step one.54, 95% CI 1.05–2.twenty five, respectively). Women that got morning meal by yourself weighed against individuals who consumed having anybody else had a considerably straight down likelihood of MetS (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.53–0.94). To have intestinal being obese, dudes that has food and you can dining by yourself, morning meal and restaurants by yourself, otherwise morning meal, lunch, and eating alone all the had a notably greater risk of abdominal obesity (AOR 2.01, 95% CI step 1.27–step three.20; AOR step 1.50, 95% CI step 1.00–dos.25; AOR 1.60, 95% CI step one.01–dos.51, respectively) compared to people who consumed with others. No high connection try discovered ranging from activities away from dining by yourself and the possibility of abdominal obesity in women. Women who got dinner and restaurants by yourself weighed against people that consumed with others got less threat of low HDL-C (AOR 0.71, 95% CI 0.52–0.96). Women that had dinner alone had a high threat of raised TG (AOR step 1.24, 95% CI step 1.00–1.53) compared with people that ate which have a friend. Women who got breakfast and dining alone got a lesser risk for raised FBG in contrast to people that consume with others (AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38–0.92). During the men, people who ate break fast and you may dinner alone had greater risk out-of raised BP compared to people who consumed with others (AOR step 1.54, 95% CI step one.03–0.30) (Dining table 4).
A significant association was observed between the prevalence of MetS and the patterns of eating alone in men and women (all p values < 0.05).>
cuatro. Conversation
The current data shown the habits away from dining by yourself is differentially regarding the threat of MetS within the Korean men and you may women. In females, we discover individuals who ate onetime by yourself for break fast got lower odds of development MetS.
In today’s data, years, studies, money, community, quantity of members of the family within the a family, household age bracket brands, and you may relationship position were significantly from the designs out of dinner by yourself both in men. When you look at the a study exploring certain facts for eating alone for dinner among Korean people , the newest people learned that age group, life style plan, home money, which have a spouse, and you may education height was indeed every notably with the with a food spouse. Especially, the analysis learned that guys old half a century or elderly, no companion, cigarette smokers, along with the lowest care about-proper care level got the rather higher cost off dinner alone for restaurants. In the current studies, equivalent finding are found because guys aged ? 50 years who happen to live alone with lower income standing was indeed much more almost certainly consume two times by yourself to possess morning meal and you can restaurants otherwise eat 3 times by yourself getting morning Pogledajte mjesto meal, supper, and restaurants.
Rather, guys in one single-people home was in fact apt to be eat lunch and you will eating; breakfast and you may restaurants; and you may break fast, lunch, and dinner alone (23.0%, 20.8%, and you will 31.8%, respectively). Ladies in one-person properties plus had large prices out-of dining break fast, food, and you can dinner alone (twenty-two.7%). In the Korea, single-people property have increased regarding twenty seven.9% from inside the 2016, getting estimated to reach thirty-six.3% in the 2045 . Furthermore, house lead from the one person and you may single-individual households had been likely to sense dinner low self-esteem in comparison which have one or two-adult headed house inside the an effective Korean inhabitants . This new writers reported that the food insecurity position away from properties could possibly get become partly related to poorer financial status.
