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A lot of modern-day philosophers have explored an alternative counterfactual strategy so you can causation one to makes use of the architectural equations structure This new contextualist/invariantist debate pops up in the a slightly some other form from inside the much of the latest debate about the architectural equations framework (find ยง5.5 less than), that we have now change. 5. The fresh new Architectural Equations Build (Early exponents become Hitchcock 2001, 2007; Woodward 2003; Woodward and you will Hitchcock 2003.) That it design, which has been used in the fresh societal sciences and you can biomedical sciences once the 1930s and you will 1940s, gotten their state-of-the-art materials when you look at the Judea Pearls land guide. Hitchcock and you can Woodward accept its personal debt so you’re able to Pearls functions also to associated run causal Bayes nets by Peter Spirtes, Clark Glymour, and you will Richard Scheines (2001). Although not, while Pearl and you may Spirtes, Glymour and you can Scheines work with affairs to do with causal knowledge and you may inference, Woodward and Hitchcock work with points of one’s meaning of causal says. Hence, their formulations of architectural equations design function better suited to new reason for so it talk. The new exposition associated with the part mostly comes after that Hitchcock 2001. 5.1 SEF: The essential Photo The structural equations framework describes the causal structure of a system in terms of a causal model of the system, which is identified as an ordered pair , where V is a set of variables and E a set of structural equations stating deterministic relations among the...