At the beginning of the day and age toward an integral part of the fresh territory of your own modern city of Ruse an old payment of Sexaginta Prista (The new sixty boats) came up, where ?
The town away from Ruse has 162 128 populace which can be for the fifty yards significantly more than sea level. Its found on the highest right-bank of the Danube Lake, 496 meters about outflow of your own big lake. Its 320 kilometres northern-eastern from Sofia, 203 kilometres northern-west of Varna, 106 km north-east away from Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometer northern-eastern regarding Pleven, 97 km northern-eastern of Svishtov, 122 kilometres southern-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometer north-to the west of Razgrad. The best plus the key Bulgarian urban area to the Danube Lake, recognized together with because ?Absolutely nothing Vienna? for its old structures. Its a regional management heart.
The fresh new well-known Ruse mound – a primitive settlement, existing for more than 5000 ages, is located during the borders of the modern area. prista? function a specific type of an effective Greek lake shield vessel. Probably it actually was founded of the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later it was known in brands away from Pristis and you will Pristapolis. It lived to the brand new 6th century, if the Avars brought they to spoils. Into the Medieval moments an alternate payment emerged near the spoils off the fresh old payment, and you will information regarding it absolutely was found the very first time inside the brand new Broush Manual of 16th century beneath the name from Rossi. On the Sultan Register out-of 1431 as well as in a pleasure Pact concluded within Ottoman Empire and also the Magyar condition dated twentieth out-of e from Roussi. Within the Ahmed Neshri chronicles plus a number of other old maps the town are shown due to the fact a healthier city including new payment from Giurgiu to your other side of Danube Lake named Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi on each party of your own Danube Lake, Giurgiu into each party of your Danube River.
In the 1595 the brand new Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (brand new Brave) generated a you will need to liberate Bulgaria which have a keen Wallah-Bulgarian armed forces while the urban area are delivered to ruins. As a result of its repair early in the brand new seventeenth century it was given the name from Rouschouk (absolutely nothing Roussi). The town became an essential vent and you will a powerful edging fortress. During the 1811 the brand new Russian General Koutouzov achieved the newest popular Rouschouk battle and turned also known as a skilled armed forces leader. In the 1864 the city became the hub of your own Danube Region of Ottoman Kingdom. From inside the 1866 the building of your basic train street during the Bulgarian places – Rouschouk-Varna is complete. The original progressive agricultural ranch is actually dependent beneath the term away from Noumine (Exemplary ranch). The newest Lake Government was centered too plus in a short period of time 7 steam boats and you can 15 barges were purchased. A print domestic is actually exposed having printing machines from Vienna where hit, instructions and books have been printed. The fresh bookshop off Hristo Grams. Danov are exposed at that time. To meet up the needs of the fresh new secular knowledge from inside the Rouschouk into the 1843 Alexander Ruset published from inside the Strasbourg the initial geographic map in the Bulgarain.
Eu dictate penetrated to the urban area through the energetic river transport along side Danube Lake (mainly Austro-Hungarian ships) which got positive impact to the development of the city. Architecture developed, too therefore the framework regarding private and social buildings resembling new form of the administrative centre of Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna commenced. The brand new Western european styles inside gowns and permeated first in which Bulgarian urban area.
It had been here that Angel Kunchev – probably one of the most dedicated and you may ardent supporters of Vassil Levski died right here through the an exchange from flames into Turkish cops
Rouschouk wasn’t leftover in addition to the endeavor getting religious and you may federal liberation often, additionally you to with its skill to be a gate in order to European countries it actually was right here the progressive versatility-enjoying information of your Old Region made its means to the nation. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (training place and area hub) and also the household of one’s extraordinary Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of your federal battle. Lots of revolutionaries was in fact helped to depart brand new Kingdom or to go Vietnamilainen tytГ¶t avioliittoon back on the Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their own sons and daughters, revolutionaries exactly who offered the existence on the freedom of Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and a lot of other high Bulgarians was basically hidden inside area.
