Possibly, an elevated age or training differences you will damage the latest wife’s updates throughout the marital family
We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing Dij (Bij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.
Desk 4 Association anywhere between dowry/bride to be speed (paid down because of the for the-guidelines of siblings, other people in the village and you can area) and you will wife’s reputation on relationship home (OLS)
cuatro.step 3 Talk and robustness checks
Inside the deciding new ladies’ status on the relationship domestic, the outcome of one’s websites dowry (dowry minus bride-to-be rates) may amount. Brand new estimation procedure is frequent by the substitution dowry and fiance rate which have web dowry (Appendix Dining table nine, Panel An excellent). Note that the degree of deferred mehr is roofed independently regarding the web based dowry because previous has never been repaid unless divorce occurs and should not be considered property brought with the wedding. The outcome suggest that brand new possessions brought into ount) enhance their particular choice-and work out energy and you can independency. These positive connectivity are not alarming just like the the newest relationships out-of bride rates paid down during wedding focus on prevent to help you that from dowry in the primary estimations.
Along with years huge difference and additionally training huge difference (substitution the fresh partner’s ages and you will training) will not affect the chief effects, and the coefficients of those variables commonly high (Appendix Desk nine, Panel B).
You to you are going to believe what number of many years because marriage try important since the effect off dowry (or bride price) was greater following wedding. Along with years since ount from dowry (replacing female’s decades within matrimony) magnifies the base effectation of dowry inside the women’s autonomy however, reduces the magnitude therefore the benefit height in the ladies decision making (Appendix Table nine, Panel C). This implies you to a larger dowry boosts the wife’s liberty inside the fresh new relationship household just after wedding; not, the association is not rather influenced by the new passing of many years since relationship.
Zero measure of gender ideology is roofed however estimate on account of endogeneity concerns. One you are going to argue that addition of these steps could possibly get weaken the new organization between dowry lovingwomen.org se pГҐ mere info and ladies’ updates in the relationship domestic. Although we try not to refuse the chance that tastes and you may ideological philosophy about the gender relations commonly built-in and alter across the relationship life, the fresh new estimate procedure are frequent because of the also a couple procedures getting child preference: the initial adjustable means one in the event that wife’s ideal number of sons is higher than compared to daughters therefore the next translates to you to in the event that partner desires to render higher education to help you sons in lieu of to help you daughters. Controlling to possess gender ideology will not significantly impact the head estimation abilities (Appendix Desk 9, Panel D). Remarkably, ladies’ decision making try absolutely of the child liking. But not, it is adversely on the liking for taking higher education in order to sons as compared with daughters. A prospective translation is that highly knowledgeable feminine could be up against gender inequality inside education and start to become way more empowered throughout the relationship family but prefer that have so much more sons than daughters. It looks consistent with specific current studies demonstrating one to young buck taste is much more prevalent certainly one of very experienced female rather than ignorant female inside the Southern Asia (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you may Preston 1991).
